Formation of the Indian national congress notes | Daily Current Affairs
1. What is the Indian National Congress (INC)?
Ans:- The Indian National Congress (INC) is a prominent political organization formed in 1885 that aimed to unify the diverse political activities of educated Indians and voice their grievances to the British government.
2. Who was A.O. Hume?
Ans:- Allan Octavian Hume was a retired British civil servant who played a crucial role in the genesis of the Indian National Congress. He served in India from 1846 to 1882 and was deeply concerned about the growing alienation between the British rulers and the Indian subjects.
3. What was the motivation behind A.O. Hume’s involvement in the INC?
Ans:- Hume was motivated by the need to bridge the gap between the British rulers and Indians and prevent a possible revolt against British rule. He believed in the importance of a national movement and saw the INC as a means to achieve this.
4. What were the pre-INC political activities in India?
Ans:- Before the formation of the INC, there were various regional political associations and public affairs initiatives by Indian leaders advocating for greater participation in administration and legislation.
5. What was the role of A.O. Hume in the formation of the INC?
Ans:- Hume initiated the formation of the INC by launching a scheme and inviting Indian leaders to join. He also secured support from Lord Dufferin, the then-viceroy of India, who recognized the need for such an organization.
6. Where was the first session of the INC held?
Ans:- The first session of the INC was held in Bombay (now Mumbai) from December 28 to 31, 1885.
7. What were the objectives outlined during the inaugural session of the INC?
Ans:- The objectives included addressing administrative reforms, civil service examinations, local self-government, education, trade, taxation, and other issues of importance to the Indian population.
8. What resolutions were passed during the first session of the INC?
Ans:- The session passed resolutions on various issues, reflecting the INC’s commitment to advocating for Indian interests through constitutional means.
9. What was the organizational structure of the INC?
Ans:- The INC had elected office bearers, with A.O. Hume serving as the general secretary. It also had an executive committee and held annual sessions in different cities to foster regional representation.
10. What were A.O. Hume’s contributions beyond the formation of the INC?
Ans:- Hume continued to serve as the general secretary of the INC for several years. He also established the British Committee of the INC in London in 1889 to lobby for India’s cause in Britain.
Click to read details:- The Genesis of the Indian National Congress: A.O. Hume’s Influential Role
