Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar as a Social Reformer: An In-Depth Analysis

Vidyasagar was a great scholar, writer, and social reformer of Bengal in the 19th century. He played a key role in the Bengal Renaissance and contributed to various fields such as education, language, literature, and social justice. Some of his major achievements as a social reformer are:

• He advocated for widow remarriage and petitioned the British government to pass the Hindu Widows’ Remarriage Act in 1856.
• He opposed child marriage and supported the Age of Consent Act in 1891 which raised the minimum age of consummation of marriage to 12 years.
• He promoted women’s education and established several schools for girls in Bengal. He also supported Bethune School, the first women’s college in India.
• He simplified and modernized the Bengali language and alphabet, making it easier to read and write. He also wrote several books for children and adults, such as Borno Porichoy (Introduction to the Letter), Betaal Panchabinsati (Twenty-five Tales of Betaal), Sitar Bonobash (The Life of Sita), etc.

Vidyasagar was a visionary who challenged the orthodox customs and practices of Hindu society and worked tirelessly for the upliftment of women and the oppressed classes. He was respected by both Indians and the British for his intellect, integrity, and compassion. He is rightly regarded as one of the greatest sons of India and an ocean of knowledge.

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